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Contact person

Porträtfoto von Prof. Dr. Jan Ziekow vor gelbem Hintergrund
Director

– Prof. Dr. Jan Ziekow

Phone: +49 6232 654-385

The challenges have grown

The challenges facing government, business and society have grown significantly in recent years and will continue to do so. Crisis-like escalations are becoming a permanent feature of the landscape. Examples we all know about include:

  • The economic and financial crisis
  • The sharp upturn in the number of asylum seekers
  • The increase in extremist, religious and politically motivated threats
  • The COVID-19 pandemic
  • Natural disasters caused by climate change,
  • a war in central Europe, and much more.
     

Furthermore, there is a rapidly expanding corpus of knowledge, an increasing fragmentation of discourses, evolving expectations of decision-making behaviour in complex structures, and shifting demands on public sector skills.

Text graphic: 61 per cent of employees in the public sector will retire by 2040. The federal administration is to be organised in a climate-neutral way by 2030.’.
Sources: German Federal Parliament (Deutscher Bundestag) – Scientific Services. 2020. Demographic change in public service. SS 6 - 3000 - 009/20 (left) and German Federal Parliament. 2022. Briefing by the German Federal Government. Climate Protection Report 2022, page 45. https://dserver.bundestag.de/btd/20/037/2003790.pdf (in German only) (right)

All this requires a flexible and rapid response in a dynamically changing environment. This complex process of change can be described as a phase of transformation. The transformation processes necessary as a result need to be considered systematically. The central question of the research area that addresses the 'transformation of the administration' is therefore:

What approach should 'the' public administration take in order to ensure its organisational capability and to recognise the relevant tasks of the future at an early stage, given the differentiated consideration of levels and functions?

In order to remain capable of fulfilling its tasks in this sense, the administration must act in a transformational way, fundamentally changing and proactively shaping the future. This requires both a comprehensive, integrated and sectoral reorganisation, which we analyse and conceptualise in relation to each other in this research area.

We analyse the management of complex decision-making and design processes both systematically and empirically. From this, we develop concrete, sector-specific concepts for institutional arrangements, action strategies and decision-making methods. Throughout the entire process, public administration is viewed as a horizontally and vertically networked system.

The issues raised in this research area are directly pertinent to the long-term sustainability of public administration in Germany and its capacity to influence the future. To ensure its ability to act in the future, it is essential that it adapts its structures and processes itself to align with current developments and evolving expectations in decision-making behaviour.

The research fields covered in this research area

Text graphic with the four topic areas: Identification and assignment of tasks, Institutional transformation of the administration, Methodology and data foundation for decision making, Networked decision making

Selected projects in this research area

Projects

Demographic change is leading to a change in the structure of work in public authorities. The number of employable people will go down, the workforce will become older and more heterogeneous, and it will become much more difficult to recruit newly qualified staff in competition with the private sector. In addition to demographic change, various changes (e.g. the introduction of new technologies to convert analogue processes into digital ones) and new tasks, as well as the digital transformation itself (i.e. the adaptation of entire business processes or models to reflect the digital changes) are leading to new ways of working in public authorities, which mandate that employees adapt quickly to these changes. The development of skills needs to be planned proactively to ensure the performance of the administration in the future. The project builds on this need by focusing on skills planning and development in public administrations. The aim of the project is to develop a basic methodological model for forecasting tasks and the associated skills requirements, which is specifically tailored to the differentiation in levels and tasks in public administrations.

 

Transformation of Public Administration Duration: 01/01/2023 - 31/12/2026
A woman places sticky notes on the wall in an office in front of the team
Projects

The project is part of the reforms initiated by the Act to Strengthen Children and Youth (KJSG) passed in 2021. It serves to support local authorities that need to restructure their administrative structures within this framework. On behalf of the Federal Ministry for Education, Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth (BMBFSFJ), the National Institute for Public Administration Germany is supporting a pilot test of new administrative structures in the field of integration support for children and young people with disabilities in three model communities until December 2027. The reorganization of responsibilities aimed at inclusion requires administrative adjustments on the part of local authorities. The NIPAG has already developed the prerequisites for administrative structural reform and practical implementation guidelines for local authorities – in the form of roadmaps and handouts – as part of two previous projects. The current project aims to support local authorities by deepening the handouts and by gathering information about the progress of the reform.

Transformation of Public Administration Duration: 01/01/2022 - 31/12/2027 | Funding: Federal Ministry for Education, Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth
Four people, each holding a piece of the puzzle and putting them together.
Projects

How is AI used and regulated in public administration? The project “AI and AI Compliance in Public Administration” provides clarity on its use, challenges, and existing regulatory framework.

Transformation of Public Administration Duration: 15/03/2026 - 30/09/2027
AI virtual fields in front of a laptop on a dark table
Projects

Hybrid threats pose significant challenges to free and democratic societies. The NIPAG examines which administrative cooperation mechanisms best fit to tackle this phenomenon.

Transformation of Public Administration Duration: 01/07/2026 - 30/06/2027
Word cloud: “HYBRID WARFARE Concept,” isolated on a black background.

Selected publications in this research area

Publications (Mainly in German)

The need for effective and targeted knowledge management in the public sector is growing in response to complex challenges, impending retirement waves, and digital transformation. However, knowledge management is often treated as a buzzword, without really understan-ding its scope.

FÖV Discussion Papers
[Translate to English:] FÖV Discussion Paper 93
Publications (Mainly in German)

Der Beitrag beschreibt das Konzept der Aufgabenorientierung, die als Werkzeug zur Erreichung einer krisenfesten und resilienten Arbeitsweise in der öffentlichen Verwaltung dienen kann.

FÖV Discussion Papers
[Translate to English:] Cover des FÖV Discussion Papers 92
Publications (Mainly in German)

Ziel der Evaluation war es erstens, einen Eindruck darüber zu gewinnen, inwieweit in der Verfahrenspraxis von den Instrumenten des PlanSiG Gebrauch gemacht wurde. Zweitens sollten die durch die Anwendung der Instrumente entstehenden Auswirkungen auf die Verfahrensbeteiligten untersucht werden. Das dritte Ziel war es, zu prüfen, welche Instrumente sich auch nach Außerkrafttreten des Gesetzes zur Weiterführung eignen und welche Modifikationen ggf. vorzunehmen sind.

Speyer Research Reports Speyerer Forschungsberichte Nr. 304
[Translate to English:] Cover des Speyerer Forschungsberichts 304