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Digitalisation permeates all areas

As a foundational transformation process, digitalisation is pervasively influencing all aspects of social, economic, and political life. By significantly reducing transaction costs and fostering new digital business models, it has driven sustainable innovation and general added value. The relationship between the state and its citizens is undergoing a significant transformation, reflected in the evolving structures of participation and communication in democratic society, as well as in citizens' evolving expectations of administrative services.

A social system that has set itself the task of translating constitutional provisions and common values into concrete requirements through legislation and the application of the law is faced with numerous challenges in transformative processes. In particular, German and European technology law is not yet so mature with regard to digitalisation that clear application guidelines for artificial intelligence (AI) systems, blockchains or quantum computers have emerged.

In addition to the 'how' of adapting to new technological opportunities and demands, there is also the question of 'in which direction':

How can the legal framework of the constitutional state and the values of society be transformed into efficient digital solutions?

From a legal perspective, the research area monitors the fundamental changes that government and administration are undergoing in a dynamic process of technological change and seeks solutions for a balanced approach to innovative technologies.

The research fields covered in this research area

Text graphic with the four topic areas: Digital administration in federalism and multi-level systems, Regulation of digital technologies for use in public administration, Data-driven fulfilment of public services Digital security and networked communication

Selected projects in the research area

Projects

Dark Pattern Detection Project (Dapde)

Manipulative interfaces are pervasive on the Internet, particularly in the domain of online shopping. Consumers are persistently confronted with mechanisms that are designed to influence them to make hasty (purchasing) decisions that are incongruent with their interests or even contradictory. Furthermore, examples of dark patterns include subscription traps, trick questions and bait-and-switch tactics. In addition to legal solutions, the project has also developed technical support for consumers. The prototype, currently known as the 'Dark Pattern Blocker', has been developed by a cooperation partner at the University of Heidelberg. It functions similarly to an ad blocker, identifying and neutralising dark patterns. The prototype can recognise and flag specific dark patterns, highlight them for the user, and provide an explanation of their impact. The DaPDE team at the National Institute for Public Administration Germany is examining the technical aspects to ensure they align with legal standards.

Digital Transformation in the Rule of Law Duration: 01/01/2020 - 31/07/2024 | In cooperation with: University of Heidelberg | Funding: NIPAG, Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection
Logo of the dapde project with logos of the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection and the Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture
Projects

Cybersecurity And The New EU Legislation

The project "Cybersecurity And The New EU Legislation" investigates the recent and upcoming legislative acts by the EU, especially the NIS-2-Directive, the Cyberresilience Act and the EU Cyber Solidarity Act.

Digital Transformation in the Rule of Law Duration: 01/08/2024 - 31/03/2026
[Translate to English:] Eine Waage und ein Dollarzeichen auf schwarzem Hintergrund
Projects

AI used by the state: Safeguarding autonomy and human rights with transparency to citizens and support for public servants

The VW Foundation is funding a third-party project to develop an AI transparency register for public administration.

Digital Transformation in the Rule of Law Duration: 01/05/2024 - 30/06/2025 | In Cooperation with: NExT, AlgorithmWatch | Funding: VW-Stiftung
AI in neon turquoise on point cloud with black background
Projects

The state and the metaverse: On the power to shape and organise the Internet of tomorrow

Much like the mythical island kingdom of Atlantis, the vision of the metaverse satisfies today's wanderlust. In the future, physical, augmented and virtual reality will merge to form a digital Atlantis. The 'New Internet' will be characterised overall by an unprecedented degree of decentralisation, interactivity and interoperability. The National Institute for Public Administration Germany project 'Metaversum' undertool pioneering work by exploring the infinite vastness of the 'New Internet' from the perspective of jurisprudence and science by highlighting not only existing regulatory requirements, but also – and in particular – regulatory gaps.

Digital Transformation in the Rule of Law Duration: 01/01/2023 - 28/02/2025
Man with virtual reality glasses in a digital blue room stretches his arm forward

Selected publications in the research area

Publications (Mainly in German)

Digitalisation of health data and their interoperability in the European Union

Health data are sensitive data and must therefore be protected from unauthorised access. However, exchanging individual patient information is crucial for coordinating treatment between different medical professions and for the statutory health insurance schemes. Digitalisation of health data will facilitate all these processes.

Further Publications in: CERIDAP: Rivista interdisciplinare sul diritto delle amministrazioni pubbliche - Fascicolo Speciale n. 1 (2022), S. 50-68.
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Publications (Mainly in German)
Further Publications in: Rutgers Computer & Technology Law Journal 48 (2022), S. 174-222.
FÖV-Pfeil als Ersatz für ein Coverbild
Publications (Mainly in German)
Further Publications Arbeitspapier
FÖV-Pfeil als Ersatz für ein Coverbild